Section 2: Equipment
2.1 Singlet
Wrestlers must wear a one-piece wrestling singlet in either red or blue, as assigned by the competition draw. The singlet must be UWW-approved, tight-fitting to the body, and made of a non-abrasive material. The tight fit is a safety requirement, preventing opponents from grabbing loose clothing during competition. Singlets must not have any zippers, buttons, or hard components. The wrestler's name and country code are displayed on the back. Undergarments may be worn beneath the singlet but must not extend beyond its edges.
2.2 Wrestling Shoes
Athletes must wear approved wrestling shoes that cover and support the ankle. Shoes must have soft, non-marking soles with no heels. Laces must be tucked into the shoe or secured with tape to prevent entanglement. The following are strictly prohibited on wrestling shoes:
- Buckles, clips, or metal components of any kind
- Hard soles or protruding sole edges
- Spikes, studs, or cleats
- Any material that could cause abrasion or injury
Shoe color should correspond to the assigned singlet color (red or blue) when possible, though this is enforced more strictly at elite-level competitions.
2.3 Headgear
Headgear (ear guards) is optional in senior international competition but strongly recommended to prevent cauliflower ear (auricular hematoma). Headgear is mandatory at Cadet (U17) and some Junior (U20) age levels, as determined by UWW regulations. All headgear must be UWW-approved, free of rigid or hard plastic components, and must not have any sharp edges or chin straps that could restrict breathing.
2.4 Additional Requirements
- Handkerchief (Blood Rag): Every wrestler must carry a handkerchief tucked into the singlet during competition. This is used for immediate blood management if bleeding occurs.
- Nails: Fingernails and toenails must be trimmed short before competition. Referees inspect nails at the pre-match equipment check.
- Body Condition: Wrestlers must not have any greasy or oily substances on their skin. Excessive perspiration must be toweled off before the match begins. All bandages and tape must be approved by the competition doctor.
- Jewelry: All jewelry, piercings, and accessories must be removed. No exceptions.
- Hair: Long hair must be secured with a soft, non-abrasive hair cover approved by the referee.