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Team Sports
2–7 players
both
field hockey ball, stick, jersey
7 essential rules
Field Hockey — referred to simply as "Hockey" by its governing body — is administered internationally by the International Hockey Federation (FIH, Fédération Internationale de Hockey), headquartered at Rue du Valentin 61, CH-1004 Lausanne, Switzerland. This rulebook is drawn from FIH's official p...
Stick (Rule 4.6; Field and Equipment Specifications, Section 2). The stick has a traditional shape with a handle and a curved "J" or "U" shaped head that is flat only on its left side.
Field of play (Rule 1.1-1.10). The field is rectangular, 91.40 metres long and 55.00 metres wide.
Substitutions (Rule 2.3). Substitution is permitted at any time except within the period from the award of a penalty corner until it has been completed, during which substitution is permitted only for an injured or suspended defending goalkeeper.
Start and re-start (Rule 6). A coin toss determines choice of end or the right to start the match with a centre pass; direction of play reverses in the third quarter (Rule 6.2).
Method of scoring (Rule 8.1). A goal is scored when the ball is played within the circle by an attacker and does not travel outside the circle before passing completely over the goal-line and under the cross-bar; the ball may be played or touched ...
Advantage (Rule 12.1). A penalty is awarded only when a player or team has been disadvantaged by an opponent breaking the Rules.
Dangerous play (Rule 9.2, 9.8-9.9). Players on the field must hold their stick and never use it dangerously, and must not lift it over the heads of other players.
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