Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu vs Jiu-Jitsu (AJP) — Same Game, Different Rules
Same sport, different leagues. See exactly where IBJJF and AJP rules diverge.
| Attribute | Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu | Jiu-Jitsu (AJP) |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Combat Sports | Combat Sports |
| Organization | IBJJF | AJP |
| Players | 1 | 1 |
| Location | indoor | indoor |
| Season / Version | 2026 IBJJF Rule Book V6.0 (incl. 2026 amendments) — international standard for sport Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (gi and no-gi), points-based grappling with submission as instant win | 2026 AJP Tour Rules — Abu Dhabi-based professional jiu-jitsu circuit; World Pro Championship + Grand Slam events; AJP scoring + submission ruleset |
| Verification | 🏛️Official — IBJJF | 🏛️Official — AJP |
Comparison Summary
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Jiu-Jitsu (AJP) share 8 rule topics. All 8 have different rules.
Key differences in: Match Length, Section 2: Equipment, Section 3: Playing Area, Section 4: Players & Officials, Section 5: Rules of Play and 3 more.
Shared Rules — Side by Side(8 shared topics)
Match Length
Rules differWhite Belt: 5 min; Blue/Purple: 6 min; Brown: 7 min; Black: 10 min; If tied at time, ref-decided victory based on advantages, penalties, position
White Belt: 4 min; Blue: 5 min; Purple: 6 min; Brown: 7 min; Black: 8 min (10 min for major tournaments); If tied: referee decision based on points, advantages, penalties
Section 2: Equipment
Rules differGi (Kimono): IBJJF-approved gi (jacket + pants); minimum thickness; colored belt (white/blue/purple/brown/black + adult black-belt degrees) indicating rank; No-Gi: rashguard + shorts (or grappling pants); rashguard must cover torso, no shoes; Gi colors: white, blue, or black only; no patches in n...
Gi (Kimono): AJP-approved gi; colored belt indicating rank; No-Gi: rashguard + shorts/grappling pants; Gi colors: white, blue, or black
Section 3: Playing Area
Rules differMat: minimum 8m × 8m IBJJF-approved competition mat with marked center + outer safety border; Match area defined by colored mat edge; Mat material: minimum 4 cm tatami-style thickness
Standard 8m × 8m AJP-approved tatami; multiple mats at Grand Slam events; Center match area with marked outer safety zone; Mat material: at least 4 cm tatami-style thickness
Section 4: Players & Officials
Rules differTwo competitors per match; Weight classes (Adult Male, kg, gi): Rooster (-57.5), Light Feather (-64), Feather (-70), Light (-76), Middle (-82.3), Medium Heavy (-88.3), Heavy (-94.3), Super Heavy (-100.5), Ultra Heavy (+100.5); Belt classification: White, Blue, Purple, Brown, Black
Two competitors per match; Weight classes (Adult Male, kg): -56, -62, -69, -77, -85, -94, -120; Belt classification: White, Blue, Purple, Brown, Black (recognized via UAEJJF + IBJJF cross-recognition)
Section 5: Rules of Play
Rules differWhite Belt: 5 min; Blue/Purple: 6 min; Brown: 7 min; Black: 10 min; If tied at time, ref-decided victory based on advantages, penalties, position; 2 points: Sweep (from bottom to top), Knee-on-Belly
White Belt: 4 min; Blue: 5 min; Purple: 6 min; Brown: 7 min; Black: 8 min (10 min for major tournaments); If tied: referee decision based on points, advantages, penalties; 2 points: Takedown, Sweep, Knee-on-Belly
Section 6: Scoring
Rules differMatch decision priority: submission > points > advantages > penalties > referee decision; Tournament: single-elimination bracket within each weight + belt + age group; Absolute: open-weight category at championship level (all weights together)
Decision priority: submission > points > advantages > penalties > referee decision; AJP Tour points: each Grand Slam round contributes ranking points; year-end championship tour standings; World Pro Championship: highest annual purse in BJJ (~$50K+ for gold)
Section 7: Violations & Penalties
Rules differStalling: verbal warning → penalty (gives opponent advantage); 4 penalties = DQ; Fleeing match area: penalty; Illegal submissions: any submission not permitted at the belt level → DQ if applied; e.g., heel hooks illegal in gi, knee reaps illegal in many categories
Stalling: verbal warning → penalty; repeated = DQ; Fleeing: exiting match area without tactical reason = penalty; Illegal submissions for belt/age: immediate DQ if applied
Section 8: Safety Considerations
Rules differBJJ injury profile: joint injuries (shoulder, elbow, knee), neck strain, occasional concussion. IBJJF prohibits slamming.
Same injury profile as BJJ generally: joint injuries (shoulder, elbow, knee), occasional concussion. AJP belt-graded submission restrictions enforced; high-risk submissions (heel hooks, knee reaps, twisters) only legal at higher belt levels in specific no-gi categories.
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