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Card Games
1 players
deck
8 essential rules
Klondike is the patience game most people mean by "solitaire" — the one bundled with decades of desktop computers. One player works alone to move all 52 cards onto four foundation piles, each built up in suit from ace to king.
Casual play is simply won or lost. Computerised versions commonly award points per card sent to a foundation, per face-down card turned, and deduct for elapsed time or for recycling the stock — none of which is part of the traditional game.
To a foundation: start with an ace, then build up in the same suit — A, 2, 3 and so on to king.; Within the tableau: build down in alternating colours — a red six onto a black seven.; A face-up run may be moved as a unit if the sequence stays valid.
One standard 52-card deck, no jokers.; Cards rank ace (low) up to king on the foundations, and king (high) down to ace in the tableau.; Colour matters for tableau building: hearts and diamonds are red, clubs and spades black.
Deal seven tableau columns left to right: one card in the first, two in the second, up to seven in the last.; The top card of each column is face up; everything beneath is face down.; The remaining 24 cards form the stock, face down.
To a foundation: start with an ace, then build up in the same suit — A, 2, 3 and so on to king.; Within the tableau: build down in alternating colours — a red six onto a black seven.; A face-up run may be moved as a unit if the sequence stays valid.
The game is won when all 52 cards reach the foundations — four complete suits, ace to king.
Draw one vs draw three: the main difficulty lever.; Limited redeals: the stock may be recycled once, three times, or not at all.; Vegas scoring: "buy" the deck and earn per card on the foundations, tracked cumulatively across deals.
Turn cards from the stock to the waste pile; the top waste card is playable.; Draw one or draw three — draw-three is markedly harder and is the traditional form.; When the stock empties the waste is turned over to reform it. Whether this is unlimited or capped is the single biggest difficulty set...
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