Section 2: Equipment
The Padel Racket (Rule 2)
Unlike tennis or badminton, the padel racket has no strings. It is a solid, perforated frame. FIP specifications include:
- The racket shall have a maximum overall length of 45.5 cm (17.91 in), a maximum width of 26 cm (10.24 in), and a maximum thickness of 38 mm (1.50 in).
- The hitting surface must be flat, smooth, and perforated with a pattern of circular holes. Each hole must have a diameter of between 9 mm and 13 mm. The distribution of holes must cover the central area of the face.
- The racket core is typically made of EVA foam or polyethylene foam, while the face is constructed of fiberglass, carbon fiber, or a composite blend. Higher-end rackets use multi-layer carbon for increased stiffness and control.
- The racket must have a wrist strap (cord) that is securely attached and must be worn around the wrist during play to prevent the racket from being inadvertently released.
- The total weight of rackets typically ranges between 340 g and 395 g, though there is no official weight restriction.
The Ball (Rule 3)
Padel uses a pressurized rubber ball that is similar in appearance to a tennis ball but has slightly lower pressure and bounce characteristics. FIP specifications require:
- The ball must be a sphere with a uniform outer surface in white or yellow.
- The diameter must be between 6.35 cm and 6.77 cm (2.50–2.67 in).
- The weight must be between 56 g and 59.4 g (1.975–2.095 oz).
- The bounce, when dropped from a height of 2.54 m onto a firm surface, must be between 135 cm and 147 cm.
- The internal pressure must be between 4.6 kg/cm² and 5.2 kg/cm² at sea level and 20°C.
- Only FIP-approved balls may be used in sanctioned competition. New balls must be provided for each match.
Attire and Accessories
Players must wear appropriate sports attire, including athletic shoes with non-marking soles suitable for the court surface. Clothing must not contain offensive imagery or messaging. Protective eyewear is recommended but not mandatory under current FIP rules. Players may wear headbands, wristbands, and caps provided they do not interfere with play or safety.