FIDE

🏛️Official — FIDE

Chess is played between two opponents who move pieces alternately on a square board called a "chessboard" (Art. 1.1). The player with the light-coloured pieces (White) makes the first move, after which the players move alternately (Art. 1.2).

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Rules sourced from FIDE Handbook, Section E.I.01 — last verified July 30, 2026

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Laws of Chess, in force from 1 January 2023

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