8. Safety Considerations
Who Enforces Safety
- The director of shooting enforces any reasonable safety measure — this is stated as a duty, not a discretion (Book 2, 3.9.3)
- The director controls the timing of ends and the order in which athletes occupy the line, which is what keeps live shooting and arrow collection separated (Book 2, 3.9.3)
- The director ensures spectators remain behind the barriers enclosing the venue (Book 2, 3.9.3)
Rules That Exist for Safety
- A bow may be drawn only when standing on the shooting line, with or without an arrow (13.4)
- The bow arm may not be raised until the start signal is given (10.3, 13.4)
- Only athletes whose turn it is to shoot may be on the shooting line (13.4)
- An athlete who persists in a dangerous drawing technique after being told to correct it is disqualified without warning (13.5)
- Coaches must stay behind the equipment line while shooting is in progress (Book 2, 7.1.1.3)
Venue and Equipment Safety
- Butts are secured to the ground so they cannot be blown or pulled over (Book 2, 7.2.1.1)
- Any part of a butt or support likely to damage an arrow is covered, with particular care where several faces share a butt so arrows passing through are not damaged (Book 2, 7.2.1.1)
- The butt front is sized so a near-miss arrow stays in the butt rather than passing beyond it (Book 2, 7.2.1)
- Judges verify distances, layout, face heights and uniform butt angles before shooting (Book 2, 3.11.1.1)
- Judges may check athletes' equipment before and at any time during the tournament (Book 2, 3.11.1.3)
Field Conditions and Conduct
- The field is oriented so athletes do not shoot into the sun (Book 2, 7.1.1.2)
- Venue altitude is capped at 1800 m without specific authorisation (Book 2, 7.1.1.1)
- Smoking, vaping and electronic cigarettes are not allowed on the field of play or the practice field (13.4)
- No athlete may touch another's equipment without consent (13.4)